Colorectal surgery is a type of surgery that is performed to treat diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus. The most common reason for colorectal surgery is to remove cancerous tumors. Other reasons for colorectal surgery include removing benign (non-cancerous) tumors, treating Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, and relieving obstruction of the bowel.
There are many different types of colorectal surgery, and the type of surgery that is right for you will depend on the specific condition that is being treated. The three most common types of colorectal surgery are colectomy, proctectomy, and ileostomy.
Colectomy:
A colectomy is a type of colorectal surgery that involves the removal of the colon. This surgery is typically performed to treat cancer of the colon. A colectomy can be performed as an open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Open surgery involves making a large incision in the abdomen, while laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and uses small incisions.
After a colectomy, the surgeon will typically create an ileostomy or colostomy. An ileostomy is an opening in the small intestine that allows waste to exit the body. A colostomy is an opening in the large intestine that allows waste to exit the body.
Proctectomy:
A proctectomy is a type of colorectal surgery that involves the removal of the rectum. This surgery is typically performed to treat cancer of the rectum. A proctectomy can be performed as an open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.
In open surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and removes the rectum. In laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and uses a laparoscope to remove the rectum.
After a proctectomy, the surgeon may need to create an artificial opening (colostomy) for the patient to have a bowel movement. A colostomy is usually temporary and can be reversed after a few months.
Ileostomy:
An ileostomy is a type of colorectal surgery that involves the removal of the ileum (the last section of the small intestine). This surgery is typically performed to treat Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. An ileostomy can be performed as an open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.
After colorectal surgery, you will likely need to stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, you will be monitored closely by your medical team. Once you are discharged from the hospital, you will need to take it easy for a few weeks as you recover from surgery. The best colon doctor in Singapore can be found at Advanced Colorectal And General Surgery.